See Sam on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Sam (plural Sams)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
104
]
],
"ref": "2021 August 18, Rebecca Cairns, “This teenage aviator hopes to be the youngest woman to fly solo around the world”, in CNN:",
"text": "While the plane is “perfectly capable” of making the trip without these modifications, Zara’s father Sam Rutherford says these changes have given both him and Zara an extra sense of security.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given names Samuel or Samson."
],
"id": "en-Sam-en-name-oVHJ25D~",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given names",
"given name"
],
[
"Samuel",
"Samuel#English"
],
[
"Samson",
"Samson#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English diminutives of female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 2 1 2 3 3 11 2 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English unisex given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the female given name Samantha."
],
"id": "en-Sam-en-name-yNZ3XTDJ",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Samantha",
"Samantha#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Cantonese, a romanization of 岑 (sam⁴) or 沈 (cam⁴ / zam³)."
],
"id": "en-Sam-en-name-2ua~~fLv",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"岑",
"岑#Chinese"
],
[
"沈",
"沈#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Benin",
"orig": "en:Places in Benin",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Benin",
"orig": "en:Towns in Benin",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Alibori department, Benin."
],
"id": "en-Sam-en-name-7TldeQYg",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Alibori",
"Alibori#English"
],
[
"Benin",
"Benin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Burkina Faso",
"orig": "en:Places in Burkina Faso",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Burkina Faso",
"orig": "en:Towns in Burkina Faso",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Boulkiemdé, Burkina Faso."
],
"id": "en-Sam-en-name-lM9r0eAj",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Boulkiemdé",
"Boulkiemdé#English"
],
[
"Burkina Faso",
"Burkina Faso#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Burkina Faso",
"orig": "en:Places in Burkina Faso",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Burkina Faso",
"orig": "en:Towns in Burkina Faso",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Bourzanga department, Bam, Burkina Faso."
],
"id": "en-Sam-en-name-kE-gbiJS",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Bourzanga",
"Bourzanga#English"
],
[
"Bam",
"Bam#English"
],
[
"Burkina Faso",
"Burkina Faso#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Burkina Faso",
"orig": "en:Places in Burkina Faso",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Burkina Faso",
"orig": "en:Villages in Burkina Faso",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Kongoussi department, Bam, Burkina Faso."
],
"id": "en-Sam-en-name-hKCkPZ3Z",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Kongoussi",
"Kongoussi#English"
],
[
"Bam",
"Bam#English"
],
[
"Burkina Faso",
"Burkina Faso#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 3 0 4 5 5 26 1 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Trans-New Guinea language of Papua New Guinea."
],
"id": "en-Sam-en-name-p362WWcm",
"links": [
[
"Trans-New Guinea",
"Trans-New Guinea"
],
[
"Papua New Guinea",
"Papua New Guinea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Khmer"
],
"id": "en-Sam-en-name-jwGQ1gkV",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 4 1 2 10 11 15 4 40",
"word": "Sam Scratch"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 4 1 2 10 11 15 4 40",
"word": "Slippery Sam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Sam Maguire Cup awarded to the All-Ireland GAA football winning team."
],
"id": "en-Sam-en-name-7JcbQILx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, informal) The Sam Maguire Cup awarded to the All-Ireland GAA football winning team."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Sam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-Sam.ogg/En-us-Sam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-Sam.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sam (plural Sams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 3 0 4 5 5 26 1 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Silent Sam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Dicky Sam (“a man from Liverpool”)"
],
"id": "en-Sam-en-noun-5~w5YLII",
"links": [
[
"Dicky Sam",
"Dicky Sam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, informal) Synonym of Dicky Sam (“a man from Liverpool”)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Sammy"
},
{
"word": "Sam Sawet"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a man from Liverpool",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Dicky Sam"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Sam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-Sam.ogg/En-us-Sam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-Sam.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Samuel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sam m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Sam-nl-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Sam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-Sam.ogg/Nl-Sam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-Sam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Samuel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Sam f",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Sam-nl-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Sam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-Sam.ogg/Nl-Sam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-Sam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "soum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German soum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*saum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saum"
},
"expansion": "German Saum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seam"
},
"expansion": "English seam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zoom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German soum, from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz. Cognate with German Saum, English seam, Dutch zoom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Seem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Seem"
},
"expansion": "Sam m (plural Seem)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seam, hem"
],
"id": "en-Sam-lb-noun-9JPIUzI~",
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sam",
"name": "mrw-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mrw",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "mrw:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mrw",
"name": "Thailand",
"orig": "mrw:Thailand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thailand, Siam (a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"id": "en-Sam-mrw-name-dLaOp0XS",
"links": [
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Syam"
},
"expansion": "Malay Syam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Syam, from Arabic شَام (šām), الشَّام (aš-šām)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Sam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "su",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "su:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 3 3 1 2 2 2 9 2 5 10 9 16 22 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 3 2 0 2 3 3 11 1 4 14 7 14 18 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"english": "...The kings of Medina and Mecca\nThe kings of Yemen, Levant, and the Turks\nThe kings of Jerusalem, Greece and Kufa\nThe king of Rome, sitting too",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Wawacan Ahmad Muhammad:",
"text": "...Raja Madinah lan Mekah,\nRaja Yaman, Sam, jeung Turki,\nRaja Kudis, Yunan, Kupah,\nRaja Erum sami linggih.",
"translation": "...The kings of Medina and Mecca\nThe kings of Yemen, Levant, and the Turks\nThe kings of Jerusalem, Greece and Kufa\nThe king of Rome, sitting too",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greater Syria, the Levant (a region of Western Asia in the Middle East)"
],
"id": "en-Sam-su-noun-VhBIhpAC",
"links": [
[
"Greater Syria",
"Greater Syria#English"
],
[
"Levant",
"Levant#English"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sam/"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Sam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Sam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Sam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Sam (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given names Samuel or Samson, from English"
],
"id": "en-Sam-tl-name-5sIqwbX3",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given names",
"given name"
],
[
"Samuel",
"Samuel#Tagalog"
],
[
"Samson",
"Samson#Tagalog"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog diminutives of female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the female given name Samantha, from English"
],
"id": "en-Sam-tl-name-As~fVkjB",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Samantha",
"Samantha#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "From Samuel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sam m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch given names",
"Dutch male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Sam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-Sam.ogg/Nl-Sam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-Sam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "From Samuel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Sam f",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch female given names",
"Dutch given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Sam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-Sam.ogg/Nl-Sam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-Sam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English unisex given names",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sam Scratch"
},
{
"word": "Slippery Sam"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Sam (plural Sams)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
104
]
],
"ref": "2021 August 18, Rebecca Cairns, “This teenage aviator hopes to be the youngest woman to fly solo around the world”, in CNN:",
"text": "While the plane is “perfectly capable” of making the trip without these modifications, Zara’s father Sam Rutherford says these changes have given both him and Zara an extra sense of security.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given names Samuel or Samson."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given names",
"given name"
],
[
"Samuel",
"Samuel#English"
],
[
"Samson",
"Samson#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English female given names",
"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the female given name Samantha."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Samantha",
"Samantha#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Cantonese, a romanization of 岑 (sam⁴) or 沈 (cam⁴ / zam³)."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"岑",
"岑#Chinese"
],
[
"沈",
"沈#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Benin",
"en:Towns in Benin"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Alibori department, Benin."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Alibori",
"Alibori#English"
],
[
"Benin",
"Benin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Burkina Faso",
"en:Towns in Burkina Faso"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Boulkiemdé, Burkina Faso."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Boulkiemdé",
"Boulkiemdé#English"
],
[
"Burkina Faso",
"Burkina Faso#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Burkina Faso",
"en:Towns in Burkina Faso"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Bourzanga department, Bam, Burkina Faso."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Bourzanga",
"Bourzanga#English"
],
[
"Bam",
"Bam#English"
],
[
"Burkina Faso",
"Burkina Faso#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Burkina Faso",
"en:Villages in Burkina Faso"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Kongoussi department, Bam, Burkina Faso."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Kongoussi",
"Kongoussi#English"
],
[
"Bam",
"Bam#English"
],
[
"Burkina Faso",
"Burkina Faso#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Trans-New Guinea language of Papua New Guinea."
],
"links": [
[
"Trans-New Guinea",
"Trans-New Guinea"
],
[
"Papua New Guinea",
"Papua New Guinea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Khmer"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Khmer"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The Sam Maguire Cup awarded to the All-Ireland GAA football winning team."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, informal) The Sam Maguire Cup awarded to the All-Ireland GAA football winning team."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Sam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-Sam.ogg/En-us-Sam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-Sam.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English unisex given names",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Silent Sam"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sam (plural Sams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sammy"
},
{
"word": "Sam Sawet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Dicky Sam (“a man from Liverpool”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Dicky Sam",
"Dicky Sam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, informal) Synonym of Dicky Sam (“a man from Liverpool”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a man from Liverpool",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Dicky Sam"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Sam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-Sam.ogg/En-us-Sam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-Sam.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "soum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German soum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*saum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saum"
},
"expansion": "German Saum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seam"
},
"expansion": "English seam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zoom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German soum, from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz. Cognate with German Saum, English seam, Dutch zoom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Seem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Seem"
},
"expansion": "Sam m (plural Seem)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːm",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːm/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"seam, hem"
],
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sam",
"name": "mrw-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao proper nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mrw:Countries in Asia",
"mrw:Thailand"
],
"glosses": [
"Thailand, Siam (a country in Southeast Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Syam"
},
"expansion": "Malay Syam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Syam, from Arabic شَام (šām), الشَّام (aš-šām)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Sam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for date",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Arabic",
"Sundanese terms derived from Malay",
"Sundanese terms with quotations",
"su:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"english": "...The kings of Medina and Mecca\nThe kings of Yemen, Levant, and the Turks\nThe kings of Jerusalem, Greece and Kufa\nThe king of Rome, sitting too",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Wawacan Ahmad Muhammad:",
"text": "...Raja Madinah lan Mekah,\nRaja Yaman, Sam, jeung Turki,\nRaja Kudis, Yunan, Kupah,\nRaja Erum sami linggih.",
"translation": "...The kings of Medina and Mecca\nThe kings of Yemen, Levant, and the Turks\nThe kings of Jerusalem, Greece and Kufa\nThe king of Rome, sitting too",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greater Syria, the Levant (a region of Western Asia in the Middle East)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greater Syria",
"Greater Syria#English"
],
[
"Levant",
"Levant#English"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sam/"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Sam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Sam",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Sam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Sam (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog diminutives of male given names",
"Tagalog diminutives of male given names from English",
"Tagalog given names",
"Tagalog male given names",
"Tagalog male given names from English"
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given names Samuel or Samson, from English"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given names",
"given name"
],
[
"Samuel",
"Samuel#Tagalog"
],
[
"Samson",
"Samson#Tagalog"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog diminutives of female given names",
"Tagalog diminutives of female given names from English",
"Tagalog female given names",
"Tagalog female given names from English",
"Tagalog given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the female given name Samantha, from English"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Samantha",
"Samantha#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "Sam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sam meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.